Facet injections, also known as facet joint injections or zygapophysial joint injections, are a type of minimally invasive procedure used to alleviate pain and inflammation in the facet joints of the spine.

Facet joints are the small joints located between the vertebrae of the spine, which allow for movement and flexibility of the spine. However, these joints can become inflamed and painful due to conditions such as arthritis, spinal stenosis, or injury.

During a facet injection procedure, a local anesthetic and steroid medication are injected directly into the affected facet joint(s) under X-ray guidance to ensure precise placement. The local anesthetic provides immediate pain relief, while the steroid medication reduces inflammation and provides longer-lasting relief.

Facet injections are typically performed on an outpatient basis and take only a short time to complete. Patients may feel some soreness at the injection site for a few days after the procedure, but can usually resume normal activities within a day or two.

Facet injections can be an effective treatment option for those experiencing chronic back or neck pain due to facet joint inflammation. However, they may not be suitable for everyone and should be discussed with a healthcare provider to determine if they are the right course of treatment.

It is important to note that while facet injections can provide significant pain relief, they are not a cure for the underlying condition causing the pain. Other treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, or surgery, may be necessary to address the root cause of the pain.